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Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guide
page 35
CHAPTER 5
Using Eiconcard Routing Services
This section describes the steps necessary for establishing routes in Eiconcard Routing
Services. It describes the key protocol configuration parameters for Eiconcards, and tests a
sample X.25, Frame Relay, PPP, and Multilink PPP link. This chapter also explains how to use
the connection backup feature.
Overview
To operate Eiconcard Routing Services, you must perform the following tasks:
• Configure the mpr.if file
•Start your Eiconcard
• Load the mpr.if file and start your circuits
Note: You must have run the eiconcfg program and configured the Eiconcard Services driver,
the Eiconcard Services protocols, and the Eiconcard Routing Services driver before configuring
the mpr.if file.
Configure the mpr.if file
The mpr.if file is an ASCII file, located in /opt/dialogic/c4l, in which the circuit entries for each
Routing Services interface and the packet filtering rules are defined.
Note: The mpr.if file is the default file for Eiconcard Routing Services, but you can create and
name your own *.if file, if required.
Sample files are provided with Eiconcard Routing Services which are configured for both simple
and advanced connections as follows:
Creating Circuit Entries
A circuit entry is the definition of a virtual circuit that will be used to establish a subnetwork
connection. To establish a circuit entry, you create the circuit entry, name it, and define the
IP address of its first-hop destination.
A circuit entry defines the parameters necessary for the subnetwork connection, such as the
destination address and the port to use. For example, you can specify a remote DTE, facilities,
and user data for an X.25 circuit, whereas you specify a DLCI for a Frame Relay circuit.
Connection Type Sample File
X.25 Connection sys1x25.if and sys2x25.if
Frame Relay Connection sys1fr.if and sys2fr.if
PPP Connection sys1ppp.if and sys2ppp.if
PPP Connection with PAP and CHAP sys1pap.if and sys2pap.if
Multilink PPP Connection sys1mlp.if and sys2mlp.if
- User’s Guide 1
- page 4 4
- Contents 5
- About this Guide 7
- Typographic Conventions 8
- CHAPTER 2 9
- Eiconcard Services 10
- Eiconcard Host PAD Driver 11
- Eiconcard Terminal PAD Driver 11
- Eiconcard Routing Services 12
- Eiconcard SNMP Services 13
- Integrating with OSI 13
- OSI Model 14
- For More Information 15
- page 14 16
- CHAPTER 3 17
- Completing the Installation 18
- Removing Eiconcard Router 18
- Removing Eiconcard Services 19
- Introduction 19
- Install an Eiconcard 19
- Uninstall an Eiconcard 20
- Configure Eiconcard Protocol 20
- High-Level Services 21
- Line Protocols 21
- Dialer Selection 21
- Changing Protocol Parameters 22
- Eiconcard Memory Requirements 22
- Online Help 23
- Configuration Procedure 24
- Configure Advanced Options 25
- Configure the PAD 25
- page 24 26
- Terminal PAD 27
- page 26 28
- Using tpad with cu and uucp 29
- The cu Commands 30
- page 30 32
- X.3 PAD Parameters 33
- The uucp Configuration Files 33
- Using uucp and cu 34
- page 34 36
- CHAPTER 5 37
- page 36 38
- Load the mpr.if file 40
- IP Routing Tables 40
- Displaying IP-routing Entries 42
- Testing Your Installation 42
- The Test System 43
- Resources for the Test System 43
- The Addressing Scheme 43
- Configuring the Eiconcards 44
- Creating an X.25 Test Circuit 45
- Troubleshooting 46
- Setting Up a PPP Connection 48
- page 48 50
- page 50 52
- page 52 54
- CHAPTER 6 55
- Load/Self-test Timeout Period 56
- Watchdog Wake Up Period 56
- X.25 socket driver 56
- Modem and Null-Modem Cables 57
- Establishing Contact 58
- Modem Cables 59
- HSI/V.24 Converter 60
- Null-Modem Cables 61
- X.21 HSI Null-Modem Cable 62
- References 63
- Facility Types 64
- Facility Syntax 64
- Examples of User Facilities 64
- Packet size 65
- Window Size 65
- Fast Select 66
- Throughput Class Negotiation 66
- Bilateral CUG Selection 68
- Reverse Charging 68
- Priority Traffic: 0,0,1,1 69
- Traffic: 69
- 1,1,0,0,1,1 69
- Networks and DNICs 70
- X.25 Diagnostic Codes 71
- page 70 72
- X.25 Cause Codes 73
- ASCII Control Codes 74
- page 74 76
- X.29 Call User Data Format 77
- page 76 78
- Key Packet Formats 79
- Call Accepted Packet Format 80
- Clear Request Packet Format 81
- 2:n Echo 85
- 5:n Auxiliary Device Control 85
- page 84 86
- 8:n Discard data 87
- 9:n Carriage return padding 87
- 10:n Line folding 87
- 11:n Communication speed 87
- 15:n Editing 88
- 14:n Linefeed padding 88
- 16:n Character delete 89
- 17:n Line delete 89
- 18:n Line redisplay 89
- 19:n Editing service signals 89
- 20:n Echo mask 90
- 21:n Parity treatment 90
- 22:n Page wait 90
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